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The Stone RecordHistory through what survives

Episode 01 / Source notes

Sources for Solomon’s Temple.

This public bibliography records the source capacity, the claim each route serves and the limitation that travels with it. A source is not upgraded by repetition, prestige or visual appeal.

12Selected public routes

Scope

The record supports a textual spatial skeleton, regional architectural context and a substantial field of uncertainty. It does not support one definitive recovered image.

These notes show how the published investigation was bounded. They do not turn textual reports into material evidence or a comparative temple into a Jerusalem blueprint.

Bibliography and limits

Follow the evidence route.

Source 01

1 Kings 6, Masoretic Hebrew and JPS 1917 English

Capacity
Biblical Text
Used for
Wording, dimensions, spaces, materials, ornament, doors, chambers and cherubim.
Limit
A textual witness, not archaeological evidence or a critical apparatus.
Open source route ↗
Source 02

1 Kings 7, Masoretic Hebrew and JPS 1917 English

Capacity
Biblical Text
Used for
Columns, capitals, the bronze Sea, basins and other furnishings.
Limit
Textual problems require specialist review. The passage does not supply a recovered plan.
Open source route ↗
Source 03

1 Kings 6, New American Bible Revised Edition and notes

Capacity
Translation and notes
Used for
A public translation comparison and explicit warnings about lost technical terms.
Limit
Modern translation and commentary, not independent material evidence.
Open source route ↗
Source 04

1 Kings 7, New American Bible Revised Edition and notes

Capacity
Translation and interpretation
Used for
Column and furnishing wording, including notes on difficult passages.
Limit
Interpretive and dependent on the biblical witnesses.
Open source route ↗
Source 05

2 Chronicles 3–4, New American Bible Revised Edition and notes

Capacity
Later textual witness
Used for
Parallel descriptions and visible differences from Kings.
Limit
A later witness. Variants are recorded, not silently harmonised.
Open source route ↗
Source 06

Kisilevitz and Lipschits, “Tel Moẓa,” Israel Antiquities Authority

Capacity
Primary excavation report
Used for
Iron Age temple context, plan, phases, preservation and excavated limits at Tel Moza.
Limit
Direct evidence for Tel Moza only. It is not a plan of Jerusalem’s Temple.
Open source route ↗
Source 07

Tel Moẓa Excavation Project, publications and project overview

Capacity
Institutional project route
Used for
Project context and bibliography for the excavated temple complex.
Limit
A discovery route, not independent corroboration of the excavation reports.
Open source route ↗
Source 08

Garfinkel and Mumcuoglu, “The Temple of Solomon in Iron Age Context”

Capacity
Peer-reviewed synthesis
Used for
A proposed plan, comparanda and a useful map of reconstruction disagreements.
Limit
The reconstruction is the authors’ proposal, not a recovered image.
Open source route ↗
Source 09

Tayinat Archaeological Project, “Temple XVI”

Capacity
Institutional excavation summary
Used for
A temple-in-antis layout, rooms, podium and later alteration at Tell Tayinat.
Limit
Different place, polity, date and history. Comparison cannot establish Jerusalem details.
Open source route ↗
Source 10

Russell, “Solomon’s Temple: On Space, Power, and Ancient Evidence”

Capacity
Secondary scholarship
Used for
Literary history, northern Syrian comparison and compositional debate.
Limit
Interpretation, not direct evidence for the building’s appearance.
Open source route ↗
Source 11

Finkelstein, “The Iron Age Complex in the Ophel, Jerusalem”

Capacity
Contrary historical context
Used for
A critical position on dating nearby Iron Age remains.
Limit
The public abstract cannot support architectural claims about the Temple.
Open source route ↗
Source 12

Dever, “Solomon, Scripture, and Science”

Capacity
Contrary macro-historical position
Used for
A case for a centralised tenth-century polity and traditional attribution.
Limit
It provides context, not direct Temple remains or a recovered plan.
Open source route ↗